Basics about Hernia Surgery

Hernia is a lump caused in an internal organ or tissue, such as part of intestine because of a weakened area in the abdominal wall. Normally, our body structure keeps the internal organs and tissues intact because of the strong muscles around the abdominal area, but the walls do get weakened under certain circumstances.

Possible Causes
There are many causes that can cause hernia, from congenital factors to sports injury. Thus, whenever a person experiences hernia-like symptoms they rush to visit the doctor right away and get it diagnosed properly. Doctor performs painless ultrasound tests in order to confirm the nature and size of the hernia.

After Hernia Is Diagnosed
After it is diagnosed doctors often recommend surgery. How soon the patient undergoes surgery upon diagnosis is subject to various factors, including the level of immediate danger (if any) it poses to internal tissues.

Hernia Surgery
Hernia has moved to be a fairly serious issue to being manageable because of the advancement of technology. The problem of hernia that shows up in form of a bulge in groin or abdominal area is now categorized as minor surgery. Primarily, there are five different types of hernia that may require the patient to undergo hernia surgery, these are:

Incision Hernia
Incision hernia can occur because of an earlier surgery in which the surgical wound has not been healed completely.

Umbilical Hernia
Going by the name this type of hernia occurs in the lower abdomen. The problem mainly affects children of African descent and has also been observed in adults in the developed world. In fact, obese or pregnant women also had to undergo hernia surgery due to umbilical hernia problem.

Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal hernia is the most common of the lot. It is believed that about 75% of hernia cases fall under this category. The usual location of inguinal hernia is the groin area, which requires surgeon to be very careful during operation.

Femoral Hernia
Femoral hernia occurs just below inguinal hernia, due to which it is notably difficult to differentiate between femoral and inguinal.

Diaphragmatic Hernia
In diaphragmatic hernia the lump is not visible outside. Instead in this type of hernia, the abdominal organs push through into the chest cavity because of weakening of the diaphragm.

Bottom Line
If you start feeling that bulge in the abdominal area or see the symptoms of hernia, it is advisable to consult experts to get it treated. There are plenty of hernia surgery specialists in New Jersey whom you can contact to get treated for the disease.